Thursday, May 28, 2015

History is written XVII century diplomacy also to Fontainebleau- on September 16, 1629 ratification


Fontainebleau is the only royal and imperial castle continuously inhabited for eight centuries. Capétiens, Valois, Bourbons, Bonaparte and Orléans, members of each of these dynasties reigned in France have succeeded in this castle.
Kings and queens, emperors and empresses have contributed the descendants 2011 to the development and expansion of the castle, all these works giving birth a stately palace, which were conducted countless historical events decisive.
The first mention on Fontainebleau Castle is situated in the royal map of 1137, the period of Louis VII le Jeune paging. From this epoch dates a massive construction donjonul- square.
In 1259 Saint Louis, very fond of Fontainebleau, founded a hospital-monastery, monks entrusting tasks related Trinitarian or Mathurin. Because of this provision original chapel was founded and connected buildings, located near the current then to the Trinity chapel. Philippe IV Le Bel (1268-1314), son of Philippe the descendants 2011 III and Isabelle d'Aragon's was born and died at Fontainebleau. In 1323 Isabelle of France, Queen of England, the descendants 2011 comes at Fontainebleau, visiting her brother, Charles IV Le Bel (son of Philippe IV)
From 24 to 30 December 1539 held the famous the descendants 2011 Emperor Charles Quint stay. His son, Henri II regularly stays at the palace, supervising the works. Also at Fontainebleau castle six children are born which gives her Ctherine of Medicis.
The first king visits strongly castle bourbon, endowing it with a new court designed for formal affairs and a monumental entrance to the city, and several outbuildings. Also it is dug canal and gardens are created us.
On 14 and 15 May 1633 to 49 knights to be promoted, including that of Cardinal Richelieu and many other ceremonies in the coming decades, the royal family neretinandu where demonstration of power and opulence.
History is written XVII century diplomacy also to Fontainebleau- on September 16, 1629 ratification of the peace treaty is signed between France and England. Between 19 and 23 August 1646 are welcome to visit Henriette-Marie of France, Queen of England and his son, pincipele de Galles, the future Charles II.
Thus, religious ceremonies or diplomatic treaties the descendants 2011 are related to unions between kingdoms, Fontainebleau is often rostrum French royalty, and expression the descendants 2011 of courtesy, here, the treaty was signed in 1679 between France and Sweden on both Denmark and the Duke of Holstein- Gottorp other hand, in 1712 and negotiations are taken to establish peace between France and England, in connection with the Spanish Succession
In "Enlightenment", Fontainebleau opens each fall hunting season. Also, because the label was much more relaxed in front of Versailles Fontainebleau, here are organized some foreign sovereigns diplomatic meetings in May 1717 and thus welcomed Tsar Peter the Great, and on October 27, 1743 and signed a treaty of alliance secret between France and Spain.
But under the First Empire, Fontainebleau the descendants 2011 know and setbacks, Napoleon was, in fact, the restorer of the castle, mobilandu it in full after the revolution, which forced the sovereigns to sell collections and valuables, as in other Crown properties.
In 1803, Napoleon comes first at Fontainebleau, inspect Military School installed in June of that year, and the second inspection in the summer of 1804 he returns accompanied by architect Pierre-Francois-Leonard Fontaine, whom indicate performing first works for the arrangement of what the country wanted a second residence, after one at Saint-Cloud.
In 1807, between September 21 and November 16, around a thousand people the descendants 2011 are housed in the castle, and four thousand in the city. During this period, by imperial decree the descendants 2011 organizes Court, ratifying a treaty which sets the borders between Austria and Italy ratify the treaty between France and Denmark and foundations of a secret alliance with Spain, the descendants 2011 which aims dissolution Portugal. Also, after many tumultuous events, in 1814, on March 31, after the occupation of Paris, the Fontainebleau Napoleon refuge after his abdication in favor of the King of Rome, In reviewing castle once for a few hours. the descendants 2011
Staying guests from the world of arts, ploticii, the descendants 2011 literature is periodic and begins to take increasingly longer. But even if the atmosphere created by royal cuplum targets the descendants 2011 to be more relaxed, diplomacy and etiquette do not disappear completely. the descendants 2011
Symbol Fontainebleau castle is famous horseshoe-shaped staircase, an opening the descendants 2011 made by King Louis XIII after the model of Jean Androuet renescentist. Palace of Fontainebleau 're

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