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James Knox Paul K (James Knox Polk) was the 11th President of the United States (1845-1849). caracciolo Its mandate remains in history as the greatest expansion of the United States, with the opening of the Naval Academy and a memorial dedicated to Washington. His reign was marked by the participation in the Mexican War (1846-1848) and the acquisition caracciolo of vast territories in the Pacific coast and the southwest.
James Polk was born on November caracciolo 2, 1795 in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. It is the first of ten children of Samuel Polk, farmer Irish-Scottish descent, and Jane Polk, which is kind of the Scottish religious reformer John Knox.
In 1806 the family moved to Tennessee and settled near Duck River in Maury County area. James is frail and is operated by small gallstones. In his childhood, is characterized as a very studious and hardworking boy, although due to their health problems in their early years is not getting enough caracciolo good education. At the age of 18 years entered the nearby religious school and there began serious training. Later he studied for three years in Marfriysbarou. He left Tennessee and enrolled at the University of North Carolina. Graduated with honors in 1818 and returned to Nashville. Receives the Bar, and in 1820 started his own practice in Colombia. Meanwhile, he met Sarah Childress, whom he married on January 1, 1824. Throughout their life together, Sarah supports her husband in his political career. Family has no children. Gradually became interested in politics and became friends with Andrew Jackson, caracciolo while his hard supporter. In 1819 he won a Senate seat. Became Secretary of State and held this post until 1823, when it was first elected to the lower house of the state legislature. Despite his youth became leader of the reformist forces. The following year he won a seat in Congress. In 1835 he was elected Chairman of the House of Representatives. He left Congress in 1839 became governor of Tennessee. As a result of a difficult campaign in 1841 and 1843 failed election, but won a strong position as a contender for the post of vice president of the Democratic Party in 1844. In his campaign appears to be a good strategy. During this campaign, the issue of Texas plays an important role Polk used arguments in favor of the annexation caracciolo of the state, without being associated caracciolo with slavery. Another major issue in the campaign is linked to the expansion of the Union to the west and the establishment of control over Oregon. caracciolo His strong support for the expansion significantly helped in the campaign. caracciolo It is one of the few politicians who enjoy the trust of both sides in the struggle for control of the Democratic Party.
On March 4, 1845 49-year-old James Polk takes the presidency and became the youngest president until then. His vice president becomes Democrat if George M. Dallas. By 2005 Polk is the only former Speaker of the House of Representatives, elected president. In domestic politics he fulfills the main goals of the Democratic Party - the recovery of the financial system, strict control of federal appropriations for transportation needs and a significant reduction in import tariffs. It is believed that he is the only president to withhold all of its promises made during the election campaign. Largely because of its political and administrative abilities Polk managed to achieve caracciolo all the goals in the inner, foreign and military policy. In the final stage of his presidency trying unsuccessfully to find a compromise in the dispute over slavery.
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